Nakayama
- "Nakayama" is a transliteration of 中山. For other transliterations, see 中山 (disambiguation).
Nakayama (中山) may refer to:
People with the family name
- Akinori Nakayama (born 1943), Olympic gymnast
- Nakayama Gishu (1900–1969), author
- Nakayama Hakudo (1873–1958), martial artist
- Masa Nakayama (1891–1976), politician and first female cabinet minister in Japan
- Masashi Nakayama (born 1967), professional soccer player
- Masatoshi Nakayama (1913–1987), karate master
- Miho Nakayama (born 1970), actress, model, and singer
- Nakayama Miki (1798–1887), founder of the Tenrikyo religion
- Paula A. Nakayama (born 1953), Hawaii Supreme Court justice
- Sara Nakayama or Manami Nakayama (born 1974), voice actress
- Shinpei Nakayama (1887–1952), songwriter
- Shinobu Nakayama (born 1973), actress and singer
- Tadashi Nakayama, (born 1927), artist
- Tadashi Nakayama (1912-1964), mathematician
- Taro Nakayama (born 1924), Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs (1989–1991)
- Tosiwo Nakayama (1931–2007), 1st President of the Federated States of Micronesia
- Uri Nakayama (born 1981), singer-songwriter
- Nakayama Yoshiko (1836–1907), lady in waiting
- Yuma Nakayama (1994), artist
- Nakayama Yasubei or Horibe Yasubei (died 1703)
- Yūsuke Nakayama or Yūsuke Santamaria (born 1971), playwright and entertainer
- Nakayama Shō or Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925), first President of the Republic of China